A 1R apartment offers a simple, streamlined living space that fits perfectly with a minimalist lifestyle in Japan. Its open layout makes the most of limited space, making it an excellent choice for solo residents who prefer practicality and ease over excess.

Compact Living for a Busy Lifestyle

In the heart of Japan’s busiest cities, where time is precious and space comes at a premium, compact living has evolved from a necessity into a modern lifestyle choice. Leading this shift is the 1R apartment, a streamlined, single-room layout designed for simplicity, speed, and smart urban living.

For students balancing study and part-time jobs, young professionals on the go, or newcomers navigating life in the capital, these units check all the right boxes. They’re budget-friendly, often located near major train lines, and align with the minimalist mindset embraced across Japan.

In a housing market where the average income in Japan hovers around ¥4.6 – 5 million annually, and where renting an apartment in Tokyo can be complex and costly, the 1R apartment offers something rare: freedom through less.

Compact minimalist 1R apartments Japan

What Exactly is a 1R Apartment?

In Japan’s fast-paced urban housing market, the 1R apartment has become a symbol of smart, minimalist living. The term “1R” stands for “one room,” where the bedroom, kitchen, and living space are all merged into a single, open-plan layout, perfect for solo living.

Unlike Western studios that may offer more square footage or separate sections, the typical 1R in Tokyo is compact, usually between 12 to 20 square meters, and comes with a kitchenette near the entrance and a small “unit bath” that combines toilet, sink, and shower in one enclosed unit.

Best suited for:

• Students or first-time renters
• Single working professionals
• Minimalists seeking functionality at low cost

How Does a 1R Compare to 1K, 1DK, and 1LDK Apartments in Japan?

Type	Layout Description	Approx. Size	Highlights
1R	One single room combining all functions	12–20 m²	Most affordable, ultra-simple
1K	Kitchen positioned separately from the main space	16–25 m²	Helps reduce cooking smells
1DK	Dedicated dining/kitchen space + 1 room	25–30 m²	Space for dining table or sofa
1LDK	Separate bedroom + living/dining/kitchen zone	30–40 m²	Ideal for couples or more comfort

Understanding these layouts helps you better navigate Japan’s unique rental scene and choose an apartment that matches both your lifestyle and budget.

Who is a 1R Apartment Ideal For?

A 1R apartment in Japan is a smart housing option tailored for single residents, especially college students, young employees, and foreigners staying mid-term. With a single open room that blends sleeping, cooking, and living space into one, it’s a practical solution for those who prefer affordability, low maintenance, and simplicity in city living.

This layout is particularly suitable for people constantly on the go, such as urban commuters, digital nomads, or freelancers, who spend more time out and about than staying indoors. Since 1R apartments are often located near key train lines in cities like Tokyo, they’re highly accessible and convenient for daily travel.

If you’re someone who enjoys a minimalist lifestyle in Japan, you’ll find this apartment style refreshing. With limited square footage, usually around 12 to 20 square meters, you’re encouraged to be intentional with your belongings, which helps create a clean, clutter-free environment without much effort.

However, 1R units aren’t for everyone. They may not work well for those who cook often, want more space to entertain, or need clearly separated rooms. Privacy is minimal, and the kitchen area is typically compact, more suited to light meal prep than elaborate home cooking.

Ultimately, for individuals seeking affordable living in Tokyo, who don’t require a lot of space and appreciate streamlined interiors, a 1R apartment is a functional and budget-friendly choice.

Smart compact living for busy singles

Key Benefits That Make 1R Apartments Popular

As urban living continues to evolve, 1R apartments are becoming a go-to option for many renters in Japan’s major cities. Designed for simplicity and efficiency, these single-room units are perfect for individuals who want to live comfortably without overspending. Whether you’re a student, a young professional, or a newcomer settling into Tokyo or Osaka, here’s why a 1R apartment might be exactly what you’re looking for.

• More Affordable Than Other Apartment Types: One of the biggest advantages of a 1R apartment is cost. Compared to layouts like 1K, 1DK, or 1LDK, 1R units come with significantly lower monthly rent. This makes them an attractive choice for anyone trying to reduce living expenses while staying close to the city center.
• Easy to Clean and Maintain: Thanks to their compact size, often under 20 square meters, 1R apartments are incredibly easy to take care of. You won’t need much furniture or time to keep your space clean and organized. A quick tidy-up each day is all it takes to maintain a neat and comfortable home.
• Convenient Location Near Public Transport: Many 1R units are situated near train stations and bus routes, offering direct access to key areas around the city. This makes commuting to school, work, or shopping centers fast and stress-free, especially helpful for those who rely on public transportation.
• Ideal for Busy and Independent Lifestyles: If you’re constantly on the move or juggling a hectic schedule, a compact and well-designed living space can make life easier. 1R apartments offer just enough room for your daily essentials, freeing you from the burden of managing a larger home while still enjoying comfort and convenience.

Possible Drawbacks to Consider

While 1R apartments in Tokyo are popular for being affordable, easy to clean, and often located near stations, they’re not the perfect fit for everyone. Before you rent an apartment in Japan, especially in big cities like Tokyo or Osaka, take a moment to weigh these potential drawbacks.

• Limited Space – Not Meant for Two People or Hosting Guests: With a typical size of 10–20m², a 1R apartment combines your bedroom, kitchen, and living space into one room. That makes it ideal for solo living, but not for couples or anyone who likes to invite friends over. The lack of privacy and space can be a dealbreaker.
• Tiny Kitchen – Not Ideal for Everyday Cooking: Most 1R units have a compact kitchenette, usually just one small electric burner and a mini sink. If you enjoy cooking regularly or need space for kitchen gadgets like microwaves or rice cookers, you’ll quickly run into limitations.
• Cooking Smells Spread Easily: Since there’s no wall separating the kitchen from your bed or closet, smells from meals can linger and seep into clothes, bedding, and curtains. Without good ventilation, this can become unpleasant, especially in smaller Tokyo apartments.
• Poor Sound Insulation – Noise Could Be an Issue: Depending on the age and structure of the building, soundproofing can be minimal. You might hear neighbors talking, walking, or even their TV. This can be distracting if you work from home or need quiet at night.

1R apartments in Japan are a cost-effective solution for students, expats, or professionals living alone. But if you value space, quiet, or love to cook, you might want to explore alternatives like 1K or 1LDK apartments in Tokyo. Always check the layout and amenities before signing a lease.

What’s the Average Cost of a 1R in Japan?

When it comes to affordable housing in Japan, especially in big cities like Tokyo or Osaka, 1R apartments stand out as a popular option for solo residents. But what is the typical rent for a 1R unit?

In central Tokyo, the average cost of a 1R apartment hovers around ¥71,000 per month, although actual prices vary based on the area. In more budget-friendly districts such as Itabashi, Nerima, or Katsushika, you might find units priced between ¥52,000 and ¥56,000/month. Meanwhile, sought-after neighborhoods like Minato or Shibuya often list 1R apartments at ¥100,000 or more.

If you’re considering a move to cities like Osaka or Nagoya, rental prices are noticeably lower. In Osaka, the average rent for a 1R apartment ranges from ¥50,000 to ¥60,000/month, while in Nagoya, you may find listings closer to ¥45,000/month, especially for compact units around 20–25 square meters.

A range of conditions contribute to the final price:

• Distance from train stations – The closer to public transport, the higher the rent.
• Age and condition of the building – Newer or recently renovated properties typically come with a premium.
• Included features – Apartments with built-in furniture or free Wi-Fi may cost more.
• Neighborhood popularity – Rental prices in trendy or business-centric areas are often higher.

To sum it up, renting a 1R apartment in Tokyo or other major cities usually falls between ¥45,000 and ¥80,000/month. These units offer a smart and practical choice for students, single professionals, and digital nomads who prioritize convenience, efficiency, and affordability.

Tips for Finding the Right 1R Apartment

Finding the right 1R (studio) apartment in Tokyo becomes much easier when you know what to look for. First, prioritize locations within walking distance of train stations, this not only streamlines your daily commute but also keeps you well-connected to major parts of the city. It’s important to account for hidden costs beyond the base rent, such as management fees, utilities, and internet charges, which can quickly add up if overlooked.

To save time and upfront expenses, consider furnished apartments that come equipped with essentials like a bed, fridge, and washing machine, ideal for those planning a quick, hassle-free move. Lastly, rely on trusted real estate platforms like An Lac ,eg.., . These websites offer user-friendly search tools, English support, and listings tailored for foreigners, making your apartment hunt in Tokyo smooth and stress-free.

Choose 1R near stations and skip fees

Conclusion

A 1R apartment isn’t just about living small, it’s about living smart. These compact units encourage a more intentional lifestyle, where every square meter is used purposefully. With less to clean, maintain, and spend on, you gain more time and freedom to enjoy the city around you.

From clever storage to space-saving design, 1R living proves that simplicity can offer both comfort and clarity, perfect for those who value efficiency, balance, and a sense of calm in the heart of Tokyo.